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President Duterte expressed outrage and for a month suspended the national police from participating in the war on drugs while some police purges took places.

by Akhil Bery

by Joshua Kurlantzick Vanda Felbab-Brown and Harold Trinkunas, UNGASS 2016 in Comparative Perspective: Improving the Prospects for Success, The Brookings Institution, April 29, 2015, http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Papers/2015/04/global-drug-policy/FelbabBrown-TrinkunasUNGASS-2016-final-2.pdf?la=en. Increases risk for policeman and military: the men and women on the front lines of the drug war face armies of drug lords in other countries, thousands of known and unknown gang members running drugs, and even junkies who are crashing or so high they do not particularly know they are putting someone elses life in danger. In China itself, many so-called treatment centers often amounted to de facto prisons or force-labor detention centers, with highly questionable methods of treatment and very high relapse rates.

For the first time, the United States is facing someone who is willing to challenge this historically imbalanced relationship. To deal with addiction, the Philippines should adopt enlightened harm-reduction measures, including methadone maintenance, safe-needle exchange, and access to effective treatment. Corruption: the same people who are supposed to be stopping the drug trade may be using it for their own profits or using the war on drug fundings for themselves or things other than the war. by CFR Staff Jee was ultimately killed inside the police headquarters. And yet, far from being an exemplar of public safety and crime-free city, Davao remains the murder capital of the Philippines.12 The current police chief of the Philippine National Police Ronald Dela Rosa and President Dutertes principal executor of the war on drugs previously served as the police chief in Davao between 2010 and 2016 when Duterte was the towns mayor. Even with the recent legalization of medicinal and recreational marijuana, there are still around 700,000 people in America being arrested for marijuana offenses each year and 500,000 people behind bars for nothing more than a drug law violation. The most recent nationwide survey on presidential performance and trust ratings conducted from September 25 to October 1 by Pulse Asia Research showed that Dutertes approval rating was around 86 percent. Equally important is to develop better public health approaches to dealing with methamphetamine addiction. In 2015, the national drug enforcement agency reported that one fifth of the barangays, the smallest administrative division in the Philippines, had evidence of drug use, drug trafficking, or drug manufacturing; in Manila, the capital, 92 percent of the barangays had yielded such evidence. Find out more in our. President Rodrigo Dutertes war on drugs in the Philippines is morally and legally unjustifiable.

That is indeed what he unleashed in the name of fighting crime and drugs since he became the countrys president on June 30, 2016. Those who should protect public safety and the rule of law themselves become criminals.

Substance addiction is now looked at more commonly as an illness that people suffer from instead of a choice they make to be criminals. See, for example, Human Rights Watch, Philippines: Police Deceit in Drug War Killings, March 2, 2017, Aurora Almendral, The General Running Dutertes Antidrug War,. Asia Unbound, Indias Muslims: An Increasingly Marginalized Population, Backgrounder If such orders are issued, prosecutions of any new extrajudicial killings and investigations of encounter killings must follow.

He pushed things like no-knock warrants and mandatory sentencing. The worst possible policy is to push addicts into the shadows, ostracize them, and increase the chance of overdoses as well as a rapid spread of HIV/AIDS, drug-resistant tuberculosis, and hepatitis. May 11, 2022 July 13, 2022 Asia Unbound, By entering your email and clicking subscribe, you're agreeing to receive announcements from CFR about our products and services, as well as invitations to CFR events. What is the public reaction to the drug war? Mental Health & Substance Use Disorder Treatment, Partial Hospitalization Addition Treatment Program (PHP), Intensive Outpatient Addiction Treatment Program (IOP), Omega West Tech Addiction and Mental Health, The study stated that if only 10% of drug-addicted offenders got drug treatment instead of jail time, the criminal justice system would save $4.8 billion compared to current costs, Comprehensive and Individualized Addiction Treatment for Improved Outcomes, Wanting, Craving, and Liking in the Addicted Brain, Mental Health Concerns and Addiction Risk of Railroad Employees, Holiday Support Series: Gratitude and Service Work. We are a Platinum Provider with Optum/United Healthcare and we are officially in-network with Blue Cross Blue Shield! Those who are addicted to substances are ill and need medical help for their condition. Disparity in sentencing: people complain that sentencing in drug-related crimes has major flaws. The study stated that if only 10% of drug-addicted offenders got drug treatment instead of jail time, the criminal justice system would save $4.8 billion compared to current costs. It is imperative that the United States strongly and unequivocally condemns the war on drugs in the Philippines and deploys sanctions until state-sanctioned extrajudicial killings and other state-authorized rule of law violations are ended. What have been the outcomes of the drug war? The most prominent case is that of Senator Leila de Lima. A Reuters investigation revealed that police officers were killing some 97 percent of drug suspects during police raids,6 an extraordinarily high number and one that many times surpasses accountable police practices. The number of nonviolent drug law offenses behind bars increased from just 50,000 in 1980 to 400,000 in 1997. The drug war is a cornerstone of Dutertes domestic policy and represents the extension of policies hed implemented earlier in his political career as the mayor of the city of Davao. Those who do have a drug addiction problem mostly do not receive adequate care. However, in interviews with Reuters, a Philippine police commander alleged that the police are given quotas of surrenders, filling them by arresting anyone on trivial violations (such as being shirtless or drunk).13 Once again, the rule of law is fundamentally perverted to serve a deeply misguided and reprehensible state policy. by Lindsay Maizland

with Robert J. Lempert and Stewart M. Patrick January 31, 2022, A Guide to Global COVID-19 Vaccine Efforts, Backgrounder In addition to the killings, mass incarceration of alleged drug users is also under way in the Philippines.

By eliminating low-level, mostly non-violent dealers, Duterte is paradoxically and counterproductively setting up a situation where more organized and powerful drug traffickers and distribution will emerge. It is also counterproductive for countering the threats and harms that the illegal drug trade and use pose to society exacerbating both problems while profoundly shredding the social fabric and rule of law in the Philippines. Further, as Central America has painfully learned in its struggles against street gangs, mass incarceration policies turn prisons into recruiting grounds for organized crime.

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He was also interested in public health issues, launching the first legislation against public smoking in the Philippines, which he has claimed he will launch nationally. Read her full statement below. There is a high chance that the policy will more than ever institutionalize top-level corruption, as only powerful drug traffickers will be able to bribe their way into upper-levels of the Philippine law enforcement system, and the government will stay in business.

Expanding Global Military Capacity for Humanitarian Intervention, https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/03/02/philippines-police-deceit-drug-war-killings, http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Papers/2015/04/global-drug-policy/Miraglia--Brazil-final.pdf?la=en, http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Papers/2015/04/global-drug-policy/WindleThailand-final.pdf?la=en, Obama to Take broad and long view of Democracy in Myanmar, Neil Jerome Morales, Philippines Blames IS-linked Abu Sayyaf for Bomb in Duterte's Davao,, Rishi Iyengar, The Killing Time: Inside Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte's War on Drugs,, Jim Gomez, Philippine President-Elect Urges Public to Kill Drug Dealers,, Manuel Mogato and Clare Baldwin, Special Report: Police Describe Kill Rewards, Staged Crime Scenes in Dutertes Drug War,.

There is always drug smuggling into prisons and many prisons are major drug distribution and consumption spots.

If the father sold drugs to pay for bills and food, children may feel this is the only way to keep paying for those things. The Philippine National Police also revealed a list of high-level political officials and other influential people who were allegedly involved in the drug trade. Dutertes war on drugs will only intensify these worrisome trends among drug users. We are committed to an integrated quality of care that is comprehensive, person-centered, and recovery-focused. The monetary awards for each killing are alleged to rise to 20,000 pesos ($400) for a street pusher, 50,000 pesos ($990) for a member of a neighborhood council, one million pesos ($20,000) for distributors, retailers, and wholesalers, and five million ($100,000) for drug lords. Under pressure from higher-up authorities and top officials, local police officers and members of neighborhood councils draw up lists of drug suspects.

According to a 2012 United Nations report, among all the countries in East Asia, the Philippines had the highest rate of methamphetamine abuse.

Moreover, frightening and stigmatizing drug users and pushing use deeper underground will only exacerbate the spread of infectious diseases, such as HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, and tuberculosis. Interview by However, the latter must not be used to cover up eliminating rival politicians and independent political voices. Indeed, there is a high chance that Dutertes hunting down of low-level pushers (and those accused of being pushers) will significantly increase organized crime in the Philippines and intensify corruption. This PRI briefing paper discusses these consequences in detail and sets out what parliamentarians can do about it. On August 2, 2017, Vanda Felbab-Brown submitted a statement for the record for the House Foreign Affairs Committee on the human rights consequences of the war on drugs in the Philippines. Opioid addiction in the United States has become a prolonged epidemic, endangering not only public health but also economic output and national security. Therefore, my testimony represents my personal views and does not reflect the views of Brookings, its other scholars, employees, officers, and/or trustees. Instead of turning his country into a lawless Wild East, President Duterte should make the Philippines the center of collaborative East Asian research on how to develop effective public health approaches to methamphetamine addiction. Then the cycle continues. Moreover, in the face of a corrupt, elite-dominated political system and a slow, ineffective, and equally corrupt judicial system, people are willing to tolerate this politician who promised something and is now delivering.

Deterrence and lessening of drug related crimes: since the production of, selling of, and consumption of drugs is highly prohibited the number of drug-related crimes would decrease over time Drug-Free Communities: if all the drugs, drug abusers, dealers, and manufacturers are behind bars there will be no one else there to bring drugs into the area.

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